Msika wapadziko lonse wa potaziyamu formate unali ndi mtengo wa USD 787.4 miliyoni mu 2024 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR yoposa 4.6% kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2034.
Potaziyamu formate ndi mchere wachilengedwe womwe umapezeka pochepetsa formic acid ndi potaziyamu hydroxide. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, makamaka magwiridwe ake abwino kwambiri m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
Makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi akuyenda bwino chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Pankhani yokonzanso mafuta (EOR), potaziyamu formate ikukhala chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kutentha komanso poizoni wochepa. Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri pokonzanso mafuta m'njira zovuta. Zinthu zake zoteteza chilengedwe zimakwaniritsanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mayankho okhazikika mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi.
Potassium formate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chotsukira mpweya chopanda poizoni m'magawo a ndege ndi zoyendera. Pamene malamulo akukhwima, pakufunika njira zina zotetezeka komanso zosawononga chilengedwe m'malo mwa zotsukira mpweya zachikhalidwe, ndipo potassium formate imapereka njira yosavunda komanso yosawononga kwambiri. Kukhazikika kumeneku kwawonjezeranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'madzi osinthira kutentha. Pamene makina a HVAC ndi mafiriji akukwera, pakufunika madzi ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osawononga, makamaka m'mafakitale osamala zachilengedwe. Zinthu izi zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wa potassium formate, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mankhwala ofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri.
Makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi akupita patsogolo chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuyang'ana kwambiri njira zokhazikika komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. Makampani ambiri akusankha potaziyamu formate m'malo mwa mankhwala achikhalidwe chifukwa ndi osavuta kuwonongeka komanso osawononga kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito monga deicing ndi enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
Chinthu china chomwe chikuchitika ndi kufunikira kwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi, ndipo potassium formate ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Ndi zatsopano mu HVAC ndi makina oziziritsira omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso kusamala chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito potassium formate mumadzi otenthetsera kutentha kwapangitsanso kuti msika wake ukule. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene makampani opanga magalimoto ndi ndege akupita kunjira yotetezeka komanso yobiriwira, kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zochokera ku potassium formate kukukulirakuliranso. Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa malamulo okhwima kwambiri okhudza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima kwambiri okhudza kubowola ndi kumaliza madzi, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi vuto la chilengedwe. Maboma ndi mabungwe azachilengedwe akukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe kwa ntchito zamafuta ndi gasi. Izi zawonjezera kufufuza kwa mankhwala monga potaziyamu. Malamulowa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kupanga njira zina zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti makampani asunge gawo lawo pamsika m'madera ena.
Mpikisano wochokera ku njira zina zochotsera icing ndi madzi obowola ukukulirakulira. Potassium formate imayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zake zobiriwira komanso zopanda poizoni, koma njira zina, kuphatikizapo njira zopangira ma formate ndi zopangira, zikupikisananso pamsika. Njira zina izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kapena zimakhala ndi zabwino zina zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu ya potaziyamu formate pamsika. Kuti apitirizebe kupikisana, opanga ma potassium formate ayenera kupanga zatsopano ndikutsimikizira kuti zinthu zawo ndizotsika mtengo komanso zoteteza chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa njira zina izi.
Msika wa potassium formate ukhoza kugawidwa kutengera kuyera m'magawo atatu: pansi pa 90%, 90%-95%, ndi kupitirira 95%. Mu 2024, potassium formate yokhala ndi kuyera kopitilira 95% idalamulira msika ndi ndalama zokwana USD 354.6 miliyoni. Fomu iyi ya potassium yoyera kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu monga kubwezeretsanso mafuta (EOR), madzi osinthira kutentha, ndi zotsukira, komwe magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwake kodetsedwa pang'ono komanso kusungunuka kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mafakitale omwe amafunikira mayankho olondola komanso odalirika.
Kufunika kwa potaziyamu formate yokhala ndi chiyero choposa 95% kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zokhazikika komanso zopanda poizoni. Poganizira kwambiri za ubwino ndi kusamala chilengedwe m'mafakitale onse, gawoli likuyembekezeka kupitiliza kutsogolera msika ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula.
Kutengera mawonekedwe ake, msika ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu olimba ndi amadzimadzi. Mtundu wamadzimadziwu unkaimira 58% ya gawo la msika mu 2024. Fomu ya potaziyamu yamadzimadzi ndi yotchuka m'mafakitale monga kubwezeretsanso mafuta owonjezereka (EOR), kuchotsa icing, ndi madzi osinthira kutentha chifukwa cha kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuyenda kwake bwino komanso kusungunuka mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kumafuna zotsatira zolondola komanso zogwira mtima. Kufunika kwa mapangidwe amadzimadzi kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa njira zamafakitale komanso kufunikira kwa mayankho osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso ochezeka. Gawoli likuyembekezeka kupitiliza kutsogolera kukula kwa msika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zake.
Kutengera ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, msika umagawidwa m'magulu amadzimadzi obowola, madzi odzaza zitsime, zotsukira madzi, madzi osinthira kutentha, ndi zina. Mu 2024, madzi obowola anali 34.1% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa potaziyamu. Potaziyamu formate ndi yotchuka m'madzimadzi obowola chifukwa imakhala yokhazikika kutentha kwambiri, yopanda poizoni, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake kosawononga komanso koteteza chilengedwe kapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zosiyanasiyana, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza chilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa madzi obowola ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osawononga chilengedwe, potaziyamu formate ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi, zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika.
Ndalama zomwe zimapezedwa pamsika wa potaziyamu ku US zikuyembekezeka kufika pa USD 200.4 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2024, chifukwa cha ntchito zake m'mafakitale monga mafuta ndi gasi, ndege, ndi machitidwe a HVAC. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa mayankho osamalira chilengedwe, makamaka pakubwezeretsa mafuta (EOR) ndi kuchotsa icing, kukuyendetsa kukula kwa msika. Kusintha kwa mankhwala okhazikika komanso osaopsa kukuyendetsanso kukula kwa msika.
Ku North America, United States ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wa potaziyamu chifukwa cha zomangamanga zake zamphamvu zamafakitale. United States imayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe monga madzi obowola, madzi omalizidwa m'zitsime, ndi zotsukira madzi, zomwe zimakwaniritsa kufunikira kwa potaziyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa njira zina zotetezeka komanso zopanda poizoni akuwonjezeranso kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu, motero akuyendetsa kukula kwa msika waku North America.
Mu makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi, BASF SE ndi Honeywell International amapikisana pamitengo, kusiyanitsa zinthu, ndi netiweki yogawa. BASF SE ili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi luso lamphamvu la R&D popanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kubwezeretsa mafuta bwino komanso kuyeretsa.
Honeywell imayang'ana kwambiri pa netiweki yake yogawa padziko lonse lapansi komanso njira zopangira mankhwala. Makampani onsewa akugogomezera ubwino wa malonda, kukhazikika, ndi kutsatira malamulo, ndipo amadzisiyanitsa okha kudzera mu luso latsopano komanso njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo. Pamene msika ukukula, makampani onsewa akuyembekezeka kulimbitsa mpikisano wawo kudzera mu njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito ndalama komanso kupereka zinthu zambiri.
Pempho lanu lalandiridwa. Gulu lathu lidzakulumikizani kudzera pa imelo ndi deta yofunikira. Kuti mupewe kuphonya yankho, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chikwatu chanu cha sipamu!