Msika wapadziko lonse wa potaziyamu formate unali ndi mtengo wa USD 787.4 miliyoni mu 2024 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR yoposa 4.6% kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2034.
Potaziyamu formate ndi mchere wachilengedwe womwe umapezeka pochepetsa formic acid ndi potaziyamu hydroxide. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, makamaka magwiridwe antchito ake abwino kwambiri m'malo ovuta.
Makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi akukula chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Pankhani yokonzanso mafuta (EOR), potaziyamu formate ikutchuka chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kutentha komanso poizoni wochepa. Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri pokonzanso mafuta m'njira zovuta. Zinthu zake zoteteza chilengedwe zimakwaniritsanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mayankho okhazikika mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi.
Potassium formate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chotsukira madzi chopanda poizoni mu ndege ndi mayendedwe. Pamene malamulo akuchulukirachulukira, pakufunika njira zina zotetezeka komanso zosawononga chilengedwe m'malo mwa zotsukira madzi zachikhalidwe, ndipo potassium formate imapereka njira yosawononga chilengedwe komanso yosawononga kwambiri. Kukhazikika kumeneku kwawonjezeranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mumadzi osamutsa kutentha. Pamene makina a HVAC ndi mafiriji akukwera, kufunikira kwa madzi ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osawononga chilengedwe kukukulirakulira, makamaka m'mafakitale oteteza chilengedwe. Zinthu izi zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wa potassium formate, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mankhwala ofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri.
Makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi akupita patsogolo chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuyang'ana kwambiri njira zokhazikika komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. Makampani ambiri akusankha potaziyamu formate m'malo mwa mankhwala achikhalidwe chifukwa imatha kuwonongeka komanso siimayambitsa poizoni. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito monga deicing ndi enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
Chinthu china chomwe chikuchitika ndi kufunikira kwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi, ndipo potassium formate ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake pansi pa mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Ndi zatsopano mumakampani a HVAC ndi mafiriji zomwe cholinga chake ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kusamala chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito potassium formate mumadzimadzi otumizira kutentha kumathandizanso kukulitsa msika wake. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene makampani opanga magalimoto ndi ndege akupita kumadera otetezeka komanso obiriwira, kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zochokera ku potassium formate kukukulirakuliranso. Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa malamulo okhwima kwambiri okhudza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima okhudza kubowola ndi kumaliza madzi, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi vuto la chilengedwe. Maboma ndi mabungwe azachilengedwe akukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe kwa ntchito zamafuta ndi gasi. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale kufufuza kwambiri mankhwala monga potaziyamu. Malamulowa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kupanga njira zina zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti makampani asunge gawo lawo pamsika m'madera ena.
Mpikisano wochokera ku njira zina zochotsera icing ndi madzi obowola ukuwonjezekanso. Potassium formate imalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake obiriwira komanso osaopsa, koma njira zina, kuphatikizapo njira zopangira formate ndi njira zopangira, zikupikisananso kuti msika ukhale wosangalatsa. Njira zina izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitengo yotsika kapena zabwino zina zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu ya potaziyamu formate pamsika. Kuti apitirizebe kupikisana, opanga potassium formate ayenera kupanga zatsopano ndikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zawo ndizotsika mtengo komanso zoteteza chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa njira zina izi.
Kutengera kuyera, msika wa potassium formate ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: pansi pa 90%, 90%-95%, ndi pamwamba pa 95%. Potassium formate yokhala ndi kuyera kopitilira 95% ikuyembekezeka kulamulira msika mu 2024, ndikupanga ndalama zokwana USD 354.6 miliyoni. Fomu iyi ya potassium yoyera kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga kubwezeretsanso mafuta (EOR), madzi otumizira kutentha, ndi zotsukira, komwe magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuchepa kwa kuipitsidwa kwake komanso kusungunuka kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mafakitale omwe amafunikira mayankho olondola komanso odalirika.
Kufunika kwa potaziyamu formate yokhala ndi chiyero choposa 95% kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zosawononga chilengedwe komanso zopanda poizoni. Chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwambiri pa khalidwe ndi kukhazikika m'mafakitale onse, gawoli likuyembekezeka kupitiliza kutsogolera msika ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula.
Kutengera mawonekedwe ake, msika ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu olimba ndi amadzimadzi. Mu 2024, mitundu yamadzimadzi inali 58% ya gawo la msika. Fomu yamadzimadzi ya potaziyamu ndi yotchuka m'mafakitale monga kubwezeretsanso mafuta owonjezereka (EOR), madzi ochotsa icing, ndi madzi osinthira kutentha chifukwa cha kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuyenda bwino komanso kusungunuka mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kumafuna zotsatira zolondola komanso zogwira mtima. Kufunika kwa mapangidwe amadzimadzi kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa njira zamafakitale komanso kufunikira kwa mayankho ochezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Gawoli likuyembekezeka kukhalabe patsogolo pankhani ya kukula kwa msika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zake.
Kutengera ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, msika umagawidwa m'magulu amadzimadzi obowola, madzi omalizidwa bwino m'zitsime, zotsukira madzi, madzi osinthira kutentha, ndi zina. Mu 2024, madzi obowola anali 34.1% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa potaziyamu. Potaziyamu formate ndi yotchuka m'madzimadzi obowola chifukwa imakhala yokhazikika kutentha kwambiri, yopanda poizoni, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu ndi kutentha. Katundu wake wosawononga komanso wokonda zachilengedwe wapangitsa kuti ipitirire kukula m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza chilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa madzi obowola ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osawononga chilengedwe, potaziyamu formate ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi, zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika.
Kukula kwa msika wa potaziyamu wa ku US kukuyembekezeka kufika pa USD 200.4 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2024, chifukwa cha ntchito zake m'mafakitale monga mafuta ndi gasi, ndege, ndi HVAC. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa njira zotetezera chilengedwe, makamaka pakubwezeretsa mafuta (EOR) ndi kuchotsa icing, kukuyendetsa kukula kwa msika. Kusintha kwa mankhwala obiriwira komanso osaopsa kukuyendetsanso kukula kwa msika.
Ku North America, msika waukulu kwambiri wa potaziyamu formate ndi United States, chifukwa cha zomangamanga zake zapamwamba zamafakitale. United States yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe monga madzi obowola, madzi omalizidwa m'zitsime, ndi zinthu zochotsera icing, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa potaziyamu formate. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo olimbikitsa njira zina zotetezeka komanso zopanda poizoni akuwonjezeranso kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu formate, motero akuyendetsa kukula kwa msika waku North America.
Mu makampani opanga potaziyamu padziko lonse lapansi, BASF SE ndi Honeywell International amapikisana pamitengo, kusiyana kwa zinthu, ndi netiweki yogawa. Ndi luso lake la R&D lolimba, BASF SE ili pamalo abwino opangira zinthu zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kubwezeretsa mafuta bwino komanso kuyeretsa.
Honeywell akugogomezera kwambiri njira zake zogawira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso luso lake lopanga mankhwala. Makampani onsewa amayang'ana kwambiri ubwino wa zinthu, kukhazikika, komanso kutsatira malamulo, ndipo amadzisiyanitsa okha kudzera mu luso latsopano komanso njira zomwe makasitomala amasankha okha. Pamene msika ukukula, makampani onsewa akuyembekezeka kulimbitsa mpikisano wawo kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama komanso kupereka zinthu zambiri.
Pempho lanu lalandiridwa. Gulu lathu lidzakulankhulani kudzera pa imelo ndikukupatsani zambiri zofunika. Kuti mupewe kuphonya yankho, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chikwatu chanu cha sipamu!