Kukongola kwa matailosi a ceramic kungakhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri panyumba panu. Ndi abwino komanso okongola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khitchini, zimbudzi ndi malo ena azioneka okongola komanso amakono. Amapangidwa ndi dongo ndi mchere wolimba, nthawi zambiri amapakidwa ndi glaze kuti awonjezere mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti asanyowe komanso asamalire mosavuta. Komabe, ngakhale matailosiwo amawoneka olimba, sakhudzidwa ndi kukanda. Malo, makamaka osapakidwa magalasi, amakhala osavuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Pakapita nthawi, kuwonongeka kumatha kusiya zizindikiro zosawoneka bwino ndikuwononga malo oyamba. Mwamwayi, pali njira zambiri zokonzera kukanda kwa matailosi, kuyambira sandpaper mpaka phala lokonzanso. Njira iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake, kotero zingafunike kuyesa pang'ono kuti mupeze yomwe ikugwira ntchito bwino pamavuto anu.
Njira zosiyanasiyana ndizoyeneranso pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mikwingwirima. Ngakhale kuti pepala la sandpaper ndi labwino kwambiri pa mikwingwirima yaying'ono pamwamba, kuti mupeze mikwingwirima yozama mungafunike chinthu cholimba monga oxalic acid. Musanadandaule za mtengo wosintha matailosi kapena kukhala ndi pansi yosakwanira bwino, kumbukirani kuti pali mikwingwirima yambiri yomwe ingakonzedwe m'nyumba mwanu.
Soda yophikira makamaka imapangidwa ndi sodium bicarbonate, mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ngati chotsukira pang'ono. Izi zimachotsa mikwingwirima pa matailosi. Mukapanga phala la soda yophikira ndi madzi ndikulipaka pamalo okwirira, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timathandiza kuyeretsa zolakwika zazing'ono.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, choyamba sakanizani baking soda ndi madzi pang'ono mu chidebe kuti mupange phala. Kukhuthala kwake kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kumamatira, koma kufalikira mosavuta. Viyikani pepala lonyowa, losapsa kapena burashi yofewa mu phala ndipo pang'onopang'ono muyike pamalo okanda pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kozungulira pang'ono. Chitani izi kwa mphindi zitatu. Mukapaka, tsukani phala ndikuumitsa malowo. Bwerezani izi mpaka mutapeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Dziwani: Baking soda ndi yokwawa pang'ono. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka pa phala, mutha kuyambitsa mikwingwirima yambiri ngati mutakasa mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zonse yesani malo ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka bwino poyamba.
Kotero mwayesa njira zingapo zothandizira, koma mikwingwirima yosalekeza ikukuyang'ananibe. Oxalic acid ndi asidi wamphamvu wachilengedwe womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzotsuka zaukadaulo. Iyi ndi njira yofatsa koma yothandiza yochotsera mikwingwirima yomwe sidzatha. Mwachitsanzo, ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chili mu Bar Keeper's Friend, chomwe chimachotsa mikwingwirima pa chilichonse kuyambira ku China mpaka masinki achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Yambani poonetsetsa kuti matailosi anu ndi oyera momwe mungathere. Pa sitepe iyi, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira matailosi choyenera ndipo onetsetsani kuti matailosiwo ndi ouma musanapitirire. Tsopano tengani siponji ndikupaka oxalic acid pa matailosi kenako pukutani pang'onopang'ono malo okandawo. Chinsinsi apa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira kuti oxalic acid ilowe m'malo okandawo, koma osati kwambiri moti ingawononge matailosiwo. Kuyenda kozungulira ndikwabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mofanana.
Mukamaliza, pukutani malowo ndikuyang'ananso kukandako kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kuwala kapena kutha kwathunthu. Ngati simukukhutira, mutha kuchitanso njira ina yochizira oxalic acid. Komabe, samalani. Chomaliza chomwe mukufuna ndikuchotsa mwangozi varnish kapena kumaliza pa tile yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo a wopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito asidiyo pamalo oyesera osawoneka bwino kaye.
Kaya mukhulupirire kapena ayi, chubu cha mankhwala otsukira mano m'bafa chimagwira ntchito ziwiri: sichimangolimbana ndi kuwola kwa mano, komanso ndi chida chothandiza pochotsa mikwingwirima pa matailosi. Mukufuna kudziwa momwe imagwirira ntchito? Mankhwala otsukira mano ali ndi zosakaniza zotsukira, zonyowetsa khungu ndi zotsukira. Mankhwala otsukira mano—nthawi zambiri calcium carbonate kapena silicates—amagwira ntchito yayikulu pano, amadya pang'onopang'ono m'mbali mwa zokwawa, motero amachepetsa mawonekedwe awo.
Kumbukirani, zonse zimatengera njira ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otsukira mano omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Sankhani mankhwala otsukira mano osagwiritsa ntchito jeli ndipo finyani theka la kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa burashi yanu ya mano. Sizitenga nthawi yayitali kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi. Ikani mankhwala otsukira mano mwachindunji pakhungu ndikupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa. Monga tanenera kale, mankhwala otsukira mano omwe ali mu burashi ya mano amagwira ntchito yonse, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwawapatsa nthawi yokwanira kuti azitha kusalala pamwamba pake. Kuyenda pang'ono kozungulira kumagwira ntchito bwino apa kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali kuphimba kofanana ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwina.
Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kapena kupukuta kwambiri kungayambitse kuti pamwamba pake pakhale polish yowala, zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito polish yowala monga Rejuvenate All Floors Restorer kuti ibwezeretse kuwala koyambirira kwa matailosi. Komabe, ngati glaze yonse yatha, singabwezeretsedwe. Muyenera kuyikanso glaze kapena kusintha matailosi m'malo mwake, choncho samalani.
Kupukuta kwa mkuwa nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kuwala pamwamba pa zitsulo ndipo kungakhale njira yabwino yochotsera mikwingwirima pamatailosi. Chogulitsachi chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana chimaphatikiza zinthu zofewa monga ma persulfate ndi mafuta opatsa thanzi monga mafuta atali acids. Chofewachi chimagwira ntchito yolimba poyamba, kuyeretsa mikwingwirima, ndipo mafutawo amadzaza, ndikusiya malo osalala, opanda chilema.
Kuti muchotse mikwingwirima, tengani nsalu ndikuyiviika mu utoto wa mkuwa. Tsopano pakani malo okanda pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochepa. Chofunika ndikukhala olimba koma ofatsa. Mukamaliza kusisita utoto, ikani utoto wina. Sukani ndipo mikwingwirimayo idzatha. CHENJEZO: Pali chiopsezo chochepa chogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa mkuwa pa matailosi. Ngati matailosi anu ndi oyera, angasiye zizindikiro kapena kusintha mtundu. Popeza utoto wa mkuwa wapangidwira makamaka chitsulo, ndibwino kuyesa kaye pamalo ang'onoang'ono.
Zidutswa zazing'ono m'matailosi, makamaka m'mbali mwake, zimatha kukwiyitsa diso. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa matailosi akuda komwe ceramic yopepuka kapena porcelain pansi pake imawonekera kwambiri. Nayi njira yosazolowereka koma yothandiza: misomali. Misomali imapangidwa ndi polymer yochokera ku solvent ndipo imatha kudzaza bwino zolakwika zazing'ono m'matailosi.
Choyamba, yeretsani malo omwe muli ndi vuto ndi sopo ndi madzi. Onetsetsani kuti ndi ouma musanapitirize. Tsopano sankhani utoto wanu wa misomali. Yesani kupeza mtundu wofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa thailo. Pakani utoto wa misomali pang'onopang'ono pa banga. Lolani kuti liume kenako onetsani. Ngati pali chip kapena kukanda, ikani utoto wina nthawi yomweyo. Pitirizani kuchita izi mpaka mutakhutira ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Koma bwanji ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chip yolimba kwambiri? Apa ndi pomwe epoxy resin ingathandize. Dzazani chip ndi epoxy resin yogwirizana ndi matailosi, monga Gorilla Clear Epoxy Adhesive, ndipo musiye kuti iume. Ikakonzeka, ipakeni ndi utoto wa misomali kuti igwirizane ndi matailosi ozungulira.
Chodzaza matailosi ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikonze ming'alu, ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina m'mitundu yonse ya matailosi, kaya ndi ceramic, porcelain kapena mwala. Chimagwira ntchito ngati chosindikizira chapadera chomwe chimateteza ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe a matailosi. Makampani monga MagicEzy amapereka zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa nano-coating kuti zipereke chitetezo cholimba komanso choonda pamwamba pa matailosi. Chophimbachi sichimangopanga wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi; Chimagwiranso ntchito pochotsa mikwingwirima ndi zolakwika zazing'ono pamwamba. Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ma nanocrystals a fomulayi amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zinthu za ceramic, kudzaza mikwingwirima ndikupanga malo osalala.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera mu chubu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, finyani pang'ono putty pa mpeni wa putty kapena chida chofanana nacho ndikuchiyika mosamala pamalo owonongeka. Onetsetsani kuti mwapaka mankhwala okwanira kuti aphimbe bwino chip kapena ming'alu, koma pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kuti mupewe malo osagwirizana. Mukapaka, sungani kudzaza pogwiritsa ntchito spatula kapena chida chopingasa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi osalala ndi pamwamba pa matailosi. Putty nthawi zambiri imayamba kuuma pakangopita mphindi zochepa, koma onani malangizo anu kuti mudziwe nthawi yeniyeni yophikira.
Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri, njira zachikhalidwe sizingathetse vutoli. Zikatero, nthawi ingakhale nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mpeni waukulu: zida zapadera zokonzera mikwingwirima, monga Faber Scratch Repair Kit, zomwe zapangidwira matailosi a ceramic. Mosiyana ndi zodzaza matailosi, zida izi sizigwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology. Komabe, iyi si njira yachizolowezi yoyeretsera. Zapangidwa kuti zichotse mikwingwirima pamalo osiyanasiyana a matailosi.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa matailosi omwe muli nawo. Matailosi a ceramic, porcelain ndi miyala yachilengedwe ali ndi zosowa zawozawo. Zida zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zoyeretsera ndi kukonzanso - chilichonse chomwe mukufuna mu phukusi limodzi losavuta, kotero kusankha chinthu choyenera ndikofunikira. Mukalandira zida zanu, chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupopera ndi kupukuta. Malangizo a wopanga ayenera kutsatiridwa. Musanawonjezere zinthu zokonzera, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala omwe ali mu zidazo kuti muwonjezere chotsukira ku matailosi ndikuyeretsa bwino. Lolani kuti zilowerere kwa mphindi 15, kenako zipukuteni. Kenako ikani phala lokonzanso ndikuliyika pa matailosi. Kenako, tengani chopopera matailosi, chiyikeni pa pad yopopera yomwe imabwera nayo, ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kupukuta matailosi mpaka atasweka, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolunjika yopita ndi kubwerera. Chitani izi mpaka matailosi atauma kwathunthu, tsukani zotsalira zilizonse ndikupukuta ndi nsalu.