Soda yophikira mwina ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu kabati yanu. Soda yophikira yomwe imadziwikanso kuti sodium bicarbonate, ndi mankhwala a alkaline omwe, akasakanizidwa ndi asidi (monga viniga, madzi a mandimu, kapena buttermilk), amapanga thovu laling'ono la mpweya wa carbon dioxide, woyenera kwambiri popanga ma muffin, buledi, ndi makeke kuti zikhale zofewa komanso zopatsa mpweya.
Koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikungophikira makeke ndi makeke omwe timakonda. Kapangidwe kake kachilengedwe kokhala ndi mankhwala komanso mphamvu zake zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri poyeretsa m'nyumba, makamaka pankhani yochotsa dothi, kuchotsa fungo loipa, komanso kuchotsa mabala olimba. "Baking soda ndi njira yoyeretsa yotsika mtengo komanso yosawononga chilengedwe," akutero Marla Mock, purezidenti wa Molly Maid. "Ndi yoyeretsa yogwira ntchito zonse zomwe ingathe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsa."
Tinalankhula ndi akatswiri oyeretsa kuti atipatse malangizo abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito baking soda poyeretsa nyumba yanu.
Zitini za zinyalala mwachibadwa zimakhala ndi fungo pakapita nthawi. Komabe, mutha kuchotsa fungo mwa kuwaza soda yophikira mkati. "Muthanso kusakaniza ndi madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati spray kuti muyeretse ndikuchotsa fungo mkati," akutero Alicia Sokolowski, purezidenti komanso CEO wa Aspen Clean.
Soda yophikira ndi njira yabwino yochotsera madontho ndi madontho, ndipo nthawi zina palibe chovuta kuposa kuchotsa madontho a khofi ndi tiyi m'makapu athu okondedwa a ceramic. Ingowazani soda yophikira mu kapu ndikutsuka pang'onopang'ono ndi siponji yonyowa, akutero Sokolowski.
Ma grate a mu uvuni amatha kuwonongeka. Mafuta, mafuta, nyenyeswa, ndi zina zambiri zimatha kumamatira mosavuta pamene mukuphika. “Ikani ma grate mu baking soda ndi madzi otentha,” akutero Sokolowski. “Pakatha maola angapo, pukutani ndi burashi.”
Kawirikawiri, muyenera kupewa kusakaniza baking soda ndi ma acid monga viniga chifukwa amatha kupanga thovu lomwe lingayambitse kutentha. Koma ngati ngalande yatsekedwa kwambiri, izi zitha kukhala zothandiza. Thirani theka la chikho cha baking soda pansi pa ngalande, kenako theka la chikho cha viniga woyera. Tsekani ngalandeyo ndipo muyike kwa mphindi 30. "Kenako gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha kuti mutulutse zinyalala," akutero Sokolowski.
Kapangidwe kake ka baking soda kamathandiza kuti ikhale yotsukira bwino grout. Mutha kupanga phala la baking soda ndi madzi ndikulipaka pa grout yodetsedwa, kenako nkupukuta ndi burashi ya mano.
Inde, mungagwiritse ntchito chotsukira mbale za chimbudzi chapadera kuti muyeretse chimbudzi chanu, koma njira yachilengedwe komanso yosawononga chilengedwe yochotsera madontho ndikusunga chimbudzi chanu kukhala chatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito baking soda. Thirani baking soda m'chimbudzi, musiyeni kwa kanthawi, kenako muyitsuke ndi burashi ya chimbudzi.
Kupaka zovala ndi soda yophikira pasadakhale ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yochotsera mabala olimba pa zovala. “Zilowerereni zovalazo m’madzi otentha ndi soda yophikira kwa maola angapo kapena usiku wonse,” akutero Sokolowski.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu yoyeretsera ya sopo wanu wamba powonjezera baking soda ku ntchito yanu yochapira. "Kuwonjezera baking soda ku ntchito yanu yochapira kungathandize kuchotsa fungo loipa ndikupangitsa zoyera kukhala zowala," akutero Dyers.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wotsukira zovala kumapitirira kutsuka zovala—kungatsukenso bwino makina anu otsukira zovala. “Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wotsukira zovala panthawi yopanda kanthu kuti muyeretse ng’oma ndikuchotsa fungo loipa,” akutero Sokolowski.
Gwiritsani ntchito soda yophikira kuti muchotse zotsalira zomwe zapsa. “Soda yophikira ndi yabwino kwambiri poyeretsa uvuni, miphika, ndi ziwiya zina zakukhitchini,” akutero Dyers. “Ingopangani phala pogwiritsa ntchito soda yophikira ndi madzi ndikuyiyika pa mbale. Isiyeni ikhale pa mbale kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 30 musanatsuke zotsalirazo.”
Zitseko za shawa zimakhala ndi laimu wambiri komanso mchere wambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito viniga wosakaniza ndi soda kuti zitseko zanu za shawa ziyambe kunyezimira. Tommy Patterson, mkulu wa chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano ndi maphunziro aukadaulo ku Glass Doctor, kampani yomwe ili pafupi, akupereka lingaliro loyamba kuviika thaulo la pepala mu viniga woyera wotentha ndikulipaka pakhomo ndi panjira. Kenako lisiyeni kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60. "Kukhala ndi asidi pang'ono kwa viniga kumathandiza kuti lilowe ndikumasula mchere wambiri," akutero. Kenako pukutani chitseko pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena siponji yoviikidwa mu soda yophikira. "Musakweze kwambiri chifukwa mudzakanda," akutero Patterson.
Pomaliza, tsukani chitseko ndi madzi osungunuka kuti muchotse viniga ndi baking soda. "Ngati limescale yatsala, bwerezani kutsuka baking soda mpaka zonse zitachotsedwa," akutero.
Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ya baking soda yochotsera fungo loipa poyeretsa kapeti yanu. Thirani baking soda pa kapeti yanu, isiyeni kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako ichotseni ndi vacuum.
Kuyeretsa matiresi anu n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu (pambuyo pake, mumakhala nthawi yambiri pa matiresi). Thirani soda yophikira pa matiresi anu ndipo muisiye kwa mphindi zingapo musanatsuke kuti muchotse fungo loipa pa matiresi anu. Kapena, ngati mukufuna kuchotsa madontho, sakanizani viniga ndi soda yophikira. Thirani viniga poyamba pa banga, kenako tsanulirani soda yophikira pamwamba. Phimbani ndi thaulo ndipo muisiye kwa maola angapo musanatsuke.
Thirani soda yophikira pa nsapato zanu kuti muchotse fungo loipa. Ingokumbukirani kuwaza sodayo musanavale nsapato zanu.
Ma cooktop amatha kuipitsidwa ngati atadzaza ndi chakudya kapena mafuta. Kutsuka cooktop ndi baking soda ndi madzi kungachotse dothi ndikubwezeretsa cooktop kukhala yoyera. Koma kumbukirani kuti ma cooktop ena, monga omwe ali ndi galasi losalala, amakanda mosavuta. Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wina wa chotsukira.
Kusunga bolodi lodulira lamatabwa bwino kumafuna kusamala. Mutha kutsuka bolodi lanu popukuta ndi theka la mandimu ndi soda pang'ono. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa mabala ndikuchotsa fungo lililonse lotsalira.
Kuti muchotse fungo loipa mufiriji yanu, simuyenera kuchotsa baking soda mu phukusi. Mabokosi ambiri a baking soda amabwera ndi ma mesh side panels omwe amakulolani kuchotsa chivindikiro cha bokosi la pepala kuti muwone mbali za mesh. Ingoyikani imodzi mufiriji ndikuisiya kuti igwire ntchito yake yochotsa fungo loipa.
Gwiritsani ntchito soda yophikira kutsuka masinki osapanga dzimbiri, zida zophikira, ndi zipangizo zina kuti ziwoneke ngati zatsopano. Pa masinki: Thirani soda yophikira m'sinki, kenako tsukani madontho ndi zinyalala ndi nsalu yonyowa ya microfiber kapena siponji, kenako tsukani ndi madzi ozizira. Pa zipangizo ndi zida monga mipope, choyamba thirani soda yophikira pa nsalu yonyowa ndikupukuta chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pang'onopang'ono kuti chikhale choyera komanso chonyezimira.
Njira yachilengedwe komanso yosawononga chilengedwe yobwezeretsa kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa siliva ndi kungopanga phala la baking soda ndi madzi. Ilowetseni siliva mu baking soda phala ndikusiya kwa mphindi zochepa (mpaka mphindi 10 kuti siliva wodetsedwa kwambiri). Kenako tsukani ndi madzi ozizira ndikupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu.
Chokhacho chokha ndi ngati siliva wanu wasungunuka ndi kupanga patina ndipo mukufuna kuisunga. "Soda yophikira imatha kuchotsa patina pazinthu zina zasiliva, monga zodzikongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera," akutero Sokolowski. "Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira siliva kapena nsalu yopukutira kuti musunge patina yomwe mukufuna pasiliva wanu."
Si chinsinsi kuti ziwiya zosungiramo chakudya zimatha kuipitsidwa mutazigwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, monga kusunga zosakaniza monga msuzi wofiira. Ngati kutsuka mu chotsukira mbale sikukwanira, thirani soda ndi madzi mu chidebecho ndipo chisiyeni chikhale usiku wonse. Tsukani baking soda phala m'mawa wotsatira ndikusangalala ndi chidebe chanu chatsopano chopanda banga.
Komabe, samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito baking soda, chifukwa mphamvu zake zokwawa zimapangitsa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa chilichonse m'nyumba. “Baking soda ndi yokwawa, choncho si yoyenera kutsuka malo agalasi monga magalasi kapena mawindo, malo ena athyathyathya, kapena mipando/pansi yamatabwa yomalizidwa,” akutero Mock. Simuyeneranso kuigwiritsa ntchito pa ziwiya zophikira za aluminiyamu, malo achilengedwe amwala, zinthu zophimbidwa ndi golide, zipangizo zamagetsi, kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali monga ngale ndi opals.
“Pewani kutsuka malo omwe amakanda mosavuta, monga aluminiyamu kapena marble,” akutero Dyers. Soda yophikira ingathenso kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina, monga aluminiyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu usinthe.
Inde, mukufuna kukhala otetezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito baking soda kuyeretsa nyumba yanu ndi malo ozungulira, choncho onetsetsani kuti simukusakaniza baking soda ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
Nthawi zina, kusakaniza zinthuzi kumangopangitsa kuti soda yophikira isakhale yogwira ntchito bwino. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika ikasakanizidwa ndi mowa. Koma nthawi zina, mankhwala oopsa amatha kuchitika. Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wina wapoizoni ukhoza kutulutsidwa soda yophikira ikasakanizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, chlorine bleach, kapena mankhwala oyeretsera m'chidebe chotsekedwa.
Nthawi zambiri, kungosakaniza madzi ndi soda kungathandize kuyeretsa bwino.